Initial commit: n8n Strike API node

- Add Strike API credentials configuration
- Implement Strike node with 9 resources (Account, Balance, Currency Exchange, Deposit, Invoice, Payment, Payment Method, Payout, Rates)
- Add comprehensive operation descriptions for all resources
- Include CLAUDE.MD documentation
- Set up build configuration with TypeScript, ESLint, and Prettier

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

node_modules/es5-ext/safe-to-string.js

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+"use strict";
+
+var isCallable = require("./object/is-callable");
+
+module.exports = function (value) {
+	try {
+		if (value && isCallable(value.toString)) return value.toString();
+		return String(value);
+	} catch (e) {
+		return "<Non-coercible to string value>";
+	}
+};